Showing posts with label ectypal theology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ectypal theology. Show all posts

Friday, June 5, 2015

The sola scriptura that you haven't heard

To my fellow-Protestants,

If you continue to say asinine things like "The Bible alone is the only authority" or "The Bible alone is the only source of knowledge," any Anchorite epologists will eat you alive.

To my Anchorite Friends,

You probably think that sola scriptura means "The Bible alone."  If you converted from Protestantism to Anchoritism, you likely didn't have a good grounding in historic Reformed dogmatics (you probably didn't read Muller or Bavinck's Prolegomena; you probably reduced the Reformed faith to the Five Points).  However, to be fair to you, your Protestant interlocutors are likely making the same mistake.

Sola Scriptura means the Bible is the principium cognoscendi.  It is our external cognitive foundation for theological knowledge.  It is the final authority of theological knowledge.  If it is the final authority for theological knowledge, that necessarily implies lesser sources of knowledge. This means Protestants cheerfully welcome lesser warrants of belief:  traditions, liturgy, lives of the saints (Hebrews 13:7), general revelation, and (and here is where I get in trouble), words of wisdom.

If the Bible is the only source of theological knowledge, then it can't be a judge of theological knowledge (obviously, since any other knowledge is necessarily wrong).

Someone could respond, "Yeah, but it's your interpretation of the Bible that is the final judge of knowledge, which means you think you are the final judge."  That sounds like an impressive rebuttal, but it's not.  As Bavinck pointed out, this person confuses the organ of knowing with the source and standard of knowing.

(1)  Yes, I am using my own reason and judgment.  I would be a fool not to.

Everyone, including the Anchorite, uses his reason to evaluate claims.  But I know my reason is prone to error.

(2) Since fallible, my reason is open to correction from other cognitive sources (tradition, alternative interpretations, natural revelation).

Someone could object, "But that's making everything subjective.   How is this not relativism?"  I refer to the aforementioned confusion of organ and source.

(3) Any type of reasoning which sees reason as an organ of knowing will be subjective.

(3') The organ of knowing is within the knowing subject.

Is this a vicious relativism? We see that charge but no reason to think so.

(3*) The organ of knowledge is within the knowing subject.  The source of knowledge is external to it.

Case study for Eastern Orthodox.  Vincent of Lerins said the church has always taught the imputation of Adam's guilt.  Have fun with that one.  

Sunday, January 18, 2015

Ectypal Theology

This is a running project.  It's drawn mainly from Muller's Dictionary.  Later updates will include Muller's PRRD and Robert Preus's volume on post-Reformation Lutheranism.

Theologia Ectypa:  all true finite theology
  1. Theologia viatorum (theology of pilgrims in our earthly journey)
    1. principia theologia: the foundations of theology
      1. principium essendi: the being of God
      2. principium cognoscendi: cognitive foundations of theology.
        1. principium externum: Scripture
        2. principium internum: faith
          1. testimonium internum Spiritus Sancti: internal testimony of the Holy Spirit (Romans 8).
  2. theologia beatorum (theology of the blessed in glory; still ectypal and finite)
  3. theologia angelorum (theology of angels)
  4. theologia unionis: Christ’s knowledge in his Incarnate life.  It is the union between ectypal and archetypal theology, but still a form of ectypal theology

Tuesday, January 13, 2015

Theologia Unionis as Epistemological Prism

The Christological problem follows the [epistemological issue]:  if the human nature of Jesus, as finite, is in capable in itself of comprehending the infinite knowledge of the theologia archetypa[think of the simple divine mind, admitting no real distinctions], then any equation of the theologia unionis [for our present purpose, think the communication of attributes; BH] with archetypal theology must involve some alteration of the human nature of Jesus.  For Jesus to be possessed of an infinite divine wisdom according to his humanity, there would have to be either a communication of divinity to humanity or a transference of divine attributes to Jesus’ humanity within the hypostatic union (Muller, PRRD I: 250]
The point is this:  If Christ in his incarnation didn’t exhaustive knowledge, then how can  we expect fallen sinful man to have it?   If you do not accept this point, then you will doom yourself to deadly spiritual models that can only cause theological insanity.  You will end up asking questions like,
  1. If there is no infallible speaking church/pope, then how can I have certainty about anything?
  2. How do I know which books are in the canon?
  3. How do I know I am elect?
All of these questions, pursued in a false context of Illegitimate Religious Certainty, are spiritual death.